CYBER SECURITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SECURITY-TECHNOLOGY





Cyber security or information technology security are the techniques of protecting computers, networks, programs and data from unauthorized access or attacks that are aimed for exploitation. Description: Major areas covered in cyber security are: 1) Application Security 2) Information Security 3) Disaster recovery

Cybersecurity is the body of technologies, processes and practices designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access.

The myths and facts behindcyber securityrisks for industrial control systems
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Abstract Process control and SCADA systems, with their reliance on proprietary networks and hardware, have long been considered immune to the network attacks that have wreaked so much havoc on corporate information systems. Unfortunately, new research

A survey oncyber securityfor smart grid communications
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AbstractA smart grid is a new form of electricity network with high fidelity power-flow control, self-healing, and energy reliability and energy security using digital communications and control technology. To upgrade an existing power grid into a smart grid, it requires

Malicious control systemcyber securityattack case study Maroochy Water Services, Australia
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promote the development of key security standards and guidelines to support the implementation of and compliance with the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) Build a solid foundation of information security across one of the largest

Literature review on smart gridcyber security
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Abstract The current US electrical power grid is an out-of-date infrastructure, and the Smart Grid is an upgrade that will add many new functionalities to meet customers new power requirements. Updating a system as complex as the electrical power grid has the potential of

Developing an Ontology of theCyber SecurityDomain.
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AbstractThis paper reports on a trade study we performed to support the development of a Cyber ontology from an initial malware ontology. The goals of the Cyber ontology effort are first described, followed by a discussion of the ontology development methodology used.

Distributed intrusion detection and attack containment for organizationalcyber security
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Abstract The sheer number and sophistication of cyber attacks are making our nations critical computer networks increasingly vulnerable. At the same time, these networks are being called upon to play a key role in processing, data storage, monitoring and control of

Private sectorcyber securityinvestment strategies: An empirical analysis
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Abstract Organizations typically use very robust analysis techniques to determine how best to spend resources in order to increase revenue and decrease costs or losses. However, few organizations attempt such analysis processes to determine the level and type ofcyber

Smart gridcyber securitystrategy and requirements
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The Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) promotes the US economy and public welfare by providing technical leadership for the Nations measurement and standards infrastructure. ITL develops tests,

Cloudy with a Chance of Breach: ForecastingCyber SecurityIncidents.
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Abstract In this study we characterize the extent to whichcyber securityincidents, such as those referenced by Verizon in its annual Data Breach Investigations Reports (DBIR), can be predicted based on externally observable properties of an organizations network. We seek

Externalities and the magnitude ofcyber securityunderinvestment by private sector firms: a modification of the Gordon-Loeb model
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AbstractCyber securitybreaches inflict costs to consumers and businesses. The possibility also exists that acyber securitybreach may shut down an entire critical infrastructure industry, putting a nations whole economy and national defense at risk. Hence, the issue of

Guide for designingcyber securityexercises
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Abstract:- Cyber securityexercises are a very effective way of learning the practical aspects of information security. But designing such exercises is not an easy task and requires the work of several people. This paper presents a number of steps and guidelines that should

Cyber securityand global interdependence: what is critical
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These linkages and dependencies raise important questions. By now it is a familiar refrain that security of the cyber layer is of great importance. But with dense interconnections it can be extremely difficult to identify the vulnerabilities and therefore the connections, nodes or

Cyber securityand international agreements
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NOTE: This paper has benefited from valuable comments made by members of the NRC Committee on Deterring Cyber attacks, for which the authors are grateful.

Cyber SecurityPractical considerations for implementing IEC 62351
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Two trends are currently changing substation automation systems: IEC 61850 and the need for increasedcyber security . IEC 61850 has gained global acceptance by both vendors as well as customers.Cyber securityon the other hand has quickly become one of the most

Experiences inCyber SecurityEducation: The MIT Lincoln Laboratory Capture-the-Flag Exercise.
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Opinions, interpretations, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the United States GovernmentA Capture the Flag Exercise

Cyber securityanalytics: a stochastic model for security quantification using absorbing markov chains
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AbstractMost of the current research in security analysis has been centered on identifying threats and vulnerabilities and providing suitable defense mechanisms to improve the robustness of the network and systems. While this approach is attractive, it

Study of latest emerging trends oncyber securityand its challenges to society
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Abstract Cyber Securityplays an important role in the development of information technology as well as Internet services. Our attention is usually drawn on Cyber Security when we hear aboutCyber Crimes . Our first thought onNationalCyber Security therefore

Experimental Challenges inCyber Security : A Story of Provenance and Lineage for Malware.
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Abstract Rigorous experiments and empirical studies hold the promise of empowering researchers and practitioners to develop better approaches forcyber security . For example, understanding the provenance and lineage of polymorphic malware strains can lead to new

Toward an Ontology Architecture forCyber SecurityStandards.
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1. Manual vocabulary management and implementation processes are too labor intensive and error prone 2. Rapid growth in size and complexity of thecyber securitydomain exceeds the representation capability of current technologies and outpaces the production

Cyber security
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By Edward Amoroso: Cyber Security this definition explains the online risks to security in the enterprise and the strategies tools and practices that can be used to mitigate those risks home; program; cyber security; cyber security school of computer science cyber attack is

Cyber securityrisk analysis model composed with activity-quality and architecture model
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Abstract-Extensive use of digital systems and networks is causing the problem of thecyber securityto safety related industries like research reactors. The aim ofcyber securitystudy, in this article, is to develop acyber securityrisk analysis model based on activityquality

Review on cyber crime and security
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Cyber Securityrefers to mechanism by which computerbased equipments, information and services are protected from illegal and unauthorized accessCyber securitydeals with the security of the cyber space and requires global co- operation

Proactive cyber defense and reconfigurable framework forcyber security
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Abstract Defense of online information in todays time is much critical due to the attacks of different malicious objects such as virus, worm, Trojans, spam, malwares, etc. Every one should at prime importance to consider the implementation of propercyber securitymethods

Cyber physical systems security challenges and research ideas
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We argue that securing the emerging internetworked and information-rich CPSs is harder than securing typical distributed information systems because a number ofcyber securityissues that have been addressed individually or in isolation within a subsystem come together in

Cyber securityas an emergent infrastructure
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When I began studying computer security in late 1972 as a Ph. D. student at Purdue University, the field was in its infancy. There were few academics working in the area, no research conferences or journals devoted to the field, and no professional societies to join.

An experience report on undergraduatecyber securityeducation and outreach
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ABSTRACT We report on the design and execution of an ambitious, innovative, and comprehensive program of education, training, and outreach in information security. This program, SISMAT (Secure Information Systems Mentoring and Training), aims to foster

Towards acyber securitystrategy for global civil society
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24/Global Information Society Watch the principles, norms and rules of what used to be just theinternet , with implications for freedom of speech and access to information. Today, our data is entrusted to vast transnational information empires who act as gatekeepers and

Cyber War: the Challenge to National Security.
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from cyber attack. Key Words: Cyber Warfare;Cyber Security ; National Security; Critical Infrastructure; US Cyber Command Unit; STUXNET; DUQU;Cyber SecurityAct of 2012; Cybersecurity Executive OrderThe very technologies

Cyber securityand the pipeline control system
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n the winter of 2002-2003, Venezuela found itself in the grip of the largest and longest strike in Latin American history. Lasting from Dec. 2 until Feb. 2, the strike paralyzed the oil industry through work stoppages and acts of sabotage. According to a published report at

An approach forcyber securityexperimentation supporting sensei/IoT for smart grid
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AbstractWe propose SCYAMIX, a middleware aimed at facilitating cyber-physical security experimentation with Sensei/IoT* standard proposal and physical processes for Smart Grid. Sensei/IoT* represents the first joint effort involving ISO, IEC, and IEEE to provide a

The role of internet service providers incyber security
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Internet insecurity is a worldwide problem that has generated a multitude of costs for businesses, governments, and individuals. Past research (eg, Frith, 2005; Gallaher, Rowe, Rogozhin,Link, 2006) suggests that one significant factor in thesecyber securityproblems

Cyber securityand mobile threats: The need for antivirus applications for smart phones
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ABSTRACT martphones are becoming a vehicle to provide an efficient and convenient way to access, find and share information; however, the availability of this information has caused an increase in cyber attacks. Currently, cyber threats range from Trojans and viruses

Cyber securityconcerns in e-learning education
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Abstract Cyberspace refers to the boundless space known as the Internet.Cyber securityis the body of rules put in place for the protection of this cyberspace. The increasing use of e- Learning systems has been documented by numerous studies and shows continuing

Cyber securityanalysis by attack trees for a reactor protection system
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As nuclear facilities are introducing digital systems, thecyber securitybecomes an emerging topic to be analyzed and resolved. The domestic and other nations regulatory bodies notice this topic and are preparing an appropriate guidance. The nuclear industry where new

Cyber securityfor airports
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Abstract: In todays information age, government organizations and business enterprises are heavily relying on interconnected computer systems to manage a variety of public services including energy, transportation, water, etc. While this increased connectivity has many

Metaphors forcyber security
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Abstract This report is based upon a workshop, calledCyberFest,held at Sandia National Laboratories on May 27-30, 2008. Participants in the workshop came from organizations both outside and inside Sandia. The premise of the workshop was that thinking aboutcyber

Cyber securitymeasurement in depth for e-learning systems
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AbstractAs the reach of the internet expands to cover ever broader aspects of our economic and social welfare,cyber securityis emerging as a major concern for researchers and practitioners, dealing as it does with privacy, confidentiality, user authentication, etc. E-

Risk management framework for the power grid cyber-physical security
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distribution substations which have various levels of automation, where automation is indirectly related to security because increased automation implies increased computer-controlled electronics and software, which tends to increase the potential forcyber securityweaknesses

Towards a unifying security framework for cyber-physical systems
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theoretical framework that addresses the cross-layer design of security architecture and its configurations from its interactions with the physical layer plant and the security mitigation strategies from the perspective of controller design as well ascyber securitydefense strategies

State ofcyber securityand the factors governing its protection in Malaysia
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Abstract This conceptual paper examines the state ofcyber securityand the factors governingcyber securityprotection in Malaysia. The main aim of this paper is to evaluate the current state ofcyber securityin Malaysia and to identify the factors which need to be

Cyber securitymanagement of access controls in digital ecosystems and distributed environments
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Abstract--Resource and information protection plays a significant role in engaging the enterprises to actively participate inside a Digital Ecosystem or collaborative distributed digital environment. However, current developments of such security mechanisms for

Cyber security : evaluating the effects of attack strategy and base rate through instance based learning
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Abstract Cyber attacks, the disruption of normal operations in a computer network due to malicious events called cyber threats, are becoming widespread. In order to check the prevalence of cyber attacks the role of security analysts, human decision makers whose job

Security outlook: six cyber game changers for the next 15 years
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Earlier this year, representatives from 26 organizations including multinational hardware and software developers, smallercybersecurityfirms, academic institutions with strong industry ties, and several US Defense Department labsmet in Scottsdale, Arizona, to pool their

Approach tocyber securityissues in Nigeria: challenges and solution
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Abstract: Cyber-space refers to the boundless space known as the internet. Cybersecurity is the body of rules put in place for the protection of the cyber space. Cyber-crime refers to the series of organized crime attacking both cyber space andcyber security . The Internet is one

Network intrusion detection and visualization using aggregations in acyber securitydata warehouse
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ABSTRACT The challenge of achieving situational understanding is a limiting factor in effective, timely, and adaptivecyber securityanalysis. Anomaly detection fills a critical role in network assessment and trend analysis, both of which underlie the establishment of

Challenges in managing uncertainty during cyber events: Lessons from the staged-world study of a large-scale adversarialcyber securityexercise
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ABSTRACT In spite of the recognized challenge and importance of developing knowledge of the domain ofcyber security human-centered research to uncover and address the difficulties experienced by network defenders is to a large extent lacking. Such research is

Cyber securityusing arabic captcha scheme.
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Abstract: Bots are programs that crawl through the web site and make auto registrations. CAPTCHAs, using Latin script, are widely used to prevent automated bots from abusing online services on the World Wide Web. However, many of the existing English based

Cyber security : challenges for society-literature review
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Abstract:Cyber securityis the activity of protecting information and information systems (networks, computers, data bases, data centres and applications) with appropriate procedural and technological security measures. Firewalls, antivirus software, and other

Enhancing Smart Gridcyber securityin the age of information warfare
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As the United States begins to address the reality of its aging infrastructure and the longterm challenges posed by fossil fuel use, there is widespread recognition that an overhaul of the electric power grid is necessary. Through implementation of the Smart Grid, a system

The proliferation ofcyber securitystrategies and their implications for privacy
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The commercial internet has now been in existence for almost fifteen years, but it seems that Western government have barely realized the extent to which this technology is redefining security issues, and are scrambling to design policies specifically addressing this new class

Towards a Human Factors Ontology forCyber Security .
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AbstractTraditional cybersecurity risk assessment is reactive and based on business risk assessment approach. The 2014 NIST Cybersecurity Framework provides businesses with an organizational tool to catalog cybersecurity efforts and areas that need additional

Cyber securityfor power grids
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Abstract Power grids worldwide are undergoing a revolutionary transition as so-called smart gridsthat exploit renewable energy sources are emerging. As such distributed power generation requires networked control, future power systems will become more exposed to

An international comparative study oncyber securitystrategy
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Abstract It is expected that utilization and expansion of cyber-space on the basis of big data, cloud computing and IoT (Internet of Things) will be a critical factor which determines national competitiveness. In the meantime, cyber threat accompanied by the utilization of

Modeling and simulation for cyber-physical system security research, development and applications
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We wish to thank the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Institute for Information Infrastructure Protection (I3P) for providing the major funding for our work in cyber securityin the Oil and Gas sector and for sponsoring this paper

An empirical analysis ofcyber securityincidents at a large organization
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Abstract. Every day, security engineers cope with a flow ofcyber securityincidents. While most incidents trigger routine reactions, others require orders of magnitude more effort to investigate and resolve. How security operation teams in organizations should tune their

Experiences with honey-patching in activecyber securityeducation
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Q1. Did you succeed in attacking the server(yes/no) If yes, what actions did you take after you were able to exploit the vulnerability Yes: 7/7, No: 0/7 Q2. Did the vulnerable server raise any red flags(yes/no) Yes: 0/7, No: 7/7 Q3. If Yes to Q2: Did you think you were

Cyber securitywithin the globalization process
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The contribution focuses on the issue regarding security of information shared within the decision-making processes concerning control activities and information protection, which represents a key factor in the cyberspace. One of the main principles, which are considered

Microgridcyber securityreference architecture
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Abstract This document describes a microgridcyber securityreference architecture. First, we present a high-level concept of operations for a microgrid, including operational modes, necessary power actors, and the communication protocols typically employed. We then

Cyber securityrisk assessment using multi fuzzy inference system
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AbstractDigital instrumentation and control IC systems are software based systems. These systems as information systems are vulnerable tocyber securityattacks which impact the safety systems which are based on these digital IC systems.Cyber securityrisk

A digital investigation tool based on data fusion in management ofcyber securitysystems
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With overwhelming use of Internet, security in Cyberspace has become a prime concern. The forensic digital analysis as a whole, in its relative infancy, is the unwilling victim of the rapid advancement of computer technology, so it is at the mercy of ever more new and -SOFTWARE SALES SERVICE-https://www.engpaper.net--