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request paper-A Low cost and non invasive system for the measurement and detection of Faulty street lights



A Low cost and non invasive system for the measurement and detection of Faulty street lights
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Abstract: Badly lit roads lead to vehicle accidents and encour- age crime. Therefore, it is important to rapidly detect and report faulty streetlights (FSLs) to the relevant authorities to keep roads safe. Currently, communities primarily depend on electrical inspectors to check streetlights regularly, which may result in long and unnecessary delays prior to repair. Recent studies have focused on adding a networking capability (i.e., a wireless sensor network) into street light poles to enable real-time status reports. However, a smart system that would incorporate sensors and network modules into every street light would be expensive; there- fore, it would be nearly impossible to realize this system quickly. In this paper, we propose a non invasive method for detecting faulty lights that involves designing special equipment, called the Hitch hiker, which could be installed on vehicles and would collect information about street lights intensity. This system would not require the modification of conventional streetlights. The collected data would be used to create illumination maps (IMaps), the analysis of which could help identify changes in lighting intensity in specific regions. As far as we know, this is an unprecedented approach; no other approaches use IMaps to find FSLs and consider cost and invasiveness. The proposed system could be extended to a citywide scale with minimal cost, and could be used as a complementary system for electrical inspectors possibly identifying FSLs sooner and shortening the duration of poor lighting on streets. Diabetes is one of the prominent diseases around the world. Presently, invasive techniques need a finger prick blood sample. A repetitively painful procedure that produces the chance of infection. To resolve this issue, non - invasive measurement approach is proposed. In this disadvantages to be used in the general population, as it is expensive, invasive , and largely operator-dependent [ 3 33]. We hypothesized that a s-MRCP-based multiparamet- ric scoring system could have the potential to allow for a sensitive and noninvasive assessment of

Non - Invasive Disease Diagnosis using Wearable Sensing Technologies.
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These tech- nologies are non - invasive disease diagnosis tools that do not require needles or use of dangerous materials. The lecture will present, amongst other things, an electronic system that simulates the canine olfactory system and that detect diseases from exhaled breath The non - invasive system has good intra-patient precision in tracking subtle changes in waveforms and pressure levels [1 12]. Perhaps consequently, HPI performed well on the noninvasive waveforms suggesting noninvasive waveform features are close to those of invasive

Non - invasive electrocardiographic imaging of His-bundle and peri-left bundle pacing in left bundle branch block
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Non - invasive electrocardiographic imaging of His-bundle and peri-left bundle pacing in left Electrocardiographic imaging (ECGi) (CardioInsightTM Noninvasive 3D Mapping System , Medtronic Inc., Minneapolis Non -selective HBP (NSHBP) with correction of LBBB (QRS width

GSM BASED NON - INVASIVE BLOOD GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT USING NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
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Figure 1.1: Work flow of non - invasive glucose monitoring system The results obtained from these two methods were compared and we observed that the non - invasive system designed by us was found more than 99.5% accurate as compared to the invasive system . VII

Recent advances and future prospects of non - invasive insulin delivery systems
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it a well promising method for controlled non - invasive insulin delivery. Based on insulin dose used per kg, it appears that a very large quantity of insulin would be needed if patches are to be applied in clinical trials. This can totally change the ability of the system to perform as

Evaluation of Non - Invasive Measurement of Haemoglobin using PPG in Clinically Ill Pediatric Patients
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11. Esenaliev, Rinat O., et al. Continuous, noninvasive monitoring of total hemoglobin concentration by an optoacoustic technique. Applied Optics 43.17 (2004): 3401-3407. 12. Herlina, AR, I. Fatimah, and T. Mohd Nasir. A non - invasive system for predicting hemoglobin (Hb

Noninvasive blood glucose monitoring system based on near-infrared method.
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There is a need to develop a non - invasive monitoring system that avoids the risk of infection problems and pain caused by invasive monitoring techniques. This paper presents a method for developing a noninvasive technique to predict the blood glucose concentration (BCG Abstract In 201 Nikiforov et al.(JAMA Oncol 2: 1023 102 2016) proposed replacing the term non - invasive encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (FVPTC) with the term non - invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear

The impact of scoring system in the evaluation of Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
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FIB-4 index is a non - invasive method to determine advances fibrosis in NAFLD and is calculated FibroTest is a noninvasive panel of serum markers to predict liver fibrosis with high NPV in comparing FibroTest with BRAD score, FIB-4 index, and NFS.31 The non -binary AUROC

Non - invasive blood-glucose estimation using smartphone PPG signals and subspace kNN classifier
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based calibration. With this very convenient and non - invasive system , a user can learn if his/her blood-glucose level does not fall into a normal group. Then he/she can further get on exact value using an invasive method. Our

Combined Non - Invasive Tissue Oxygen and Flow Monitoring in Fasciocutaneous Forearm Flaps
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Methods / Patients For our research, the tissue oxygen analysis system O2C (Oxygen-to-see, LEA, Gießen, Germany) was used permitting non - invasive measurements of blood flow, flow velocity, hemoglobin concentration (AU, Arbitrary Units) and hemoglobin oxygenation (%) Using non - invasive biomarkers to identify hepatic fibrosis in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Edinburgh type 2 (2013) Are simple noninvasive scoring systems for EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of non -alcoholic fatty liver disease

STRETCH: a Sensor Platform for Non - Invasive Remote Monitoring of Older People in Real Time
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own homes. The STRETCH system employs only non - invasive sensors, involves sophisticated data analyses, and improves the resilience of caregivers to enhance the resilience and adaptability of the circle of support. The ulti

Non - invasive monitoring of brain temperature during rapid selective brain cooling by zero-heat-flux thermometry
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This cooling system was able to rapidly cool the brain temperature to 33.7 ± 0.2°C within 15 minutes, and maintain the brain temperature within 33 Passive Focused Monitoring and Non - Invasive Irradiation of Development of a New Method for the Noninvasive Measurement LB is the current gold standard to diagnose NASH and fibrosis; however, its invasive nature and the high prevalence of NAFLD in patients with MO make it an impractical In view of that, it is mandatory to employ noninvasive strategies Accuracy of Non - invasive Composite ScoresBackground Arterial sampling in PET studies for the purposes of kinetic modeling remains an invasive , time-intensive, and expensive procedure. Alternatives to derive the blood time- activity curve (BTAC) non -invasively are either reliant on large vessels in the field of view or Other studies that have used Lins coefficient for evaluating body temperature measurements have reported coefficient values of 0.93 for a non - invasive double-sensor thermometer compared with Nonetheless, noninvasive devices like the Bair Hugger system offer the Non - invasive urine assay . Atypical urine cytology . Urinary bladder neoplasms Introduction Bladder cancer (BC) is the most frequent urinary tract malig- nancy. Out of 15 220 new cases of urinary system cancer in the USA, 51% are of bladder origin, leading to 1 670 esti -SOFTWARE SALES SERVICE-https://www.engpaper.net--