patterns on treadmill cycle
Neuromuscular activation patterns during treadmill walking after space flight
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sic properties of muscle activation, increased variability of the activation patterns, and changes how space flight affects the lower limb neuromuscular activation during treadmill locomotion in records obtained from individual strides to characterize the phasic pattern of activation
Gait pattern of severely disabled hemiparetic subjects on a new controlled gait trainer as compared to assisted treadmill walking with partial body weight support
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activation pattern revealed a more pronounced basic tonic activity of the anti-gravity muscles oftrainer, activity peaks were nevertheless clearly discernible in corresponding intervals of the gait cycle.exhibited more clonus activity of the M. gastrocnemius on the treadmill than on
Human H-reflexes are smaller in difficult beam walking than in normal treadmill walking
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the difficulty of beam walking led to more co-contraction at the ankle and greater step-to-step variability in both timing and EMG activation patterns.The H-reflex was modulated through the step cycle in the typical pattern previously reported for treadmill walking (Garrett
Treadmill training with partial body weight support compared with physiotherapy in nonambulatory hemiparetic patients
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22 The therapist can concentrate on supervising gait patterns rather than helping patients toAn experienced physiotherapist was responsible for training on the treadmill and applied theTherefore, an unphysiological gait pattern with the risks of contracture and arthrosis was
Recovery of locomotor function after treadmill training of incomplete spinal cord injured rats
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In spinal cord injury, the voluntary control of the spinal pattern generators is impairedcats, the hind limbs can be trained to develop weight bearing stepping patterns using ausing a low illumination video camera (SONY), placed at a fixed distance from the treadmill orthogonal to
Cardiopulmonary fitness, physical activity patterns, and selected coronary risk factor variables in 11-to 16-year-olds
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Cardiopulmonary Fitness, Physical Activity Patterns, and Selected Coronary Risk Factor Variables in 1 1 to 16-Year-OldsIn all, 420 students had their peak oxygen uptake (peak VO,) determined during treadmill or cycle ergometry (4) and 266 children had their HPA
Consistency of the talk test for exercise prescription
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modes (3.59 0.94 vs 3.20 0.84 L·min 1). The pattern of differences was highly con- sistent and well correlated for VT, and for positive, equivocal, and negative stages of the Talk Test (Table 2, Fig. 2). When comparing responses on the treadmill versus cycle ergometer, the %V
Physiological responses to treadmill and cycle exercise
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Despite a similar pattern response in RER and blood lactate between exercise modes, the VO 2 and HR patterns were higher in treadmill exercise. This same tendency was found in other studies. In treadmill and cycle exercise at 60 % of VO 2max and at 14-RPE, the VO 2
Physiological and perceptual responses to graded treadmill and cycle exercise in male children
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The results of the present study agree with these findings since the VO, at VT was higher on the mode of exercise that was common to the daily physical activity patterns of ourAlthough the mean VO, at VT was higher on the treadmill as compared to the cycle, the RPE
Gait analysis on the treadmill-monitoring exercise in the treatment of paraplegia
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But except for the patient with the fixed equinus deformity no patient shows abnormal motions patterns Reduced dynamic range of motion and diminished loading response but no gross changes in the motion pattern except for theMonitoring treadmill exercise R Abel et al 21
treadmill bicycle
VO2max of cyclists from treadmill, bicycle ergometer and velodrome tests
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Summary The purpose of this study was to measure the VO 2 max of trained cyclists on the treadmill (X SD= 54.7 6.3 ml kg- 1 min- 1), while riding a bicycle on a velodrome track at 100 rpm (53.7 7.8) and on the bicycle ergometer at 60 rpm (62.4 8.1): VO 2 max beeing
Cardio-respiratory response to treadmill exercise in normal children
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Page 7. TABLE 3. Comparison of parameters of respiratory exchange ratio and arterial Pcoz at rest, 50%I and 80% of maximum working capacity for treadmill and bicycle exercise Rest Work 1 Work 2 Treadmill Bicycle Signicance of difference Treadmill Bicycle Signicance of Summary Tests of performance on a bicycle ergometer have routinely been standardized with pedaling frequencies of up to 60 rpm. Only rarely have higher speeds been used. It may be hypothesized that a higherVO_2, more closely approximating the maximum
Comparison of treadmill and bicycle exercise in patients with chronic heart failure
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Abstract The general opinion that treadmill exercise elicits circulatory reserve more than bicycle exercise derives from studies conducted in normal subjects or subjects with coronary artery disease. To investigate if this also occurs in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF)
Methods of exercise testing: step test, bicycle, treadmill, isometrics
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Abstract Methods of exercise testing are considered in relation to physiologic types, clinical applications and objectives, physiologic differences in end points and inferences, and comparison of oxygen requirements and circulatory responses. Hazards and safety [HTML]
Real-time assessment of myocardial perfusion and wall motion during bicycle and treadmillexercise echocardiography: comparison with single photon
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OBJECTIVES We sought to determine the feasibility and accuracy of real-time imaging of myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) in detecting myocardial perfusion defects during exercise echocardiography compared with radionuclide tomography.
Disparities in ventilatory and circulatory responses to bicycle and treadmill exercise.
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Haemodynamic and ventilatory responses, during multilevel bicycle exercise and during multilevel symptomlimited treadmill exercise, were compared in 8 patients with coronary heart disease and in one sedentary middle-aged man, at known percentages of each
Specificity of cardiorespiratory adaptation to bicycle and treadmill training.
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METHODS Sixty college-age men enrolled in elective physical education classes volunteered as subjects in response to a request for participants. The subjects were randomly assigned to one of three training conditions: TM training(N= 20), BE training(N=
Prospective functional evaluation of the surgical treatment of neurogenic claudication in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis
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Louis, MO 63110, USA. Collapse Box Abstract. A prospective evaluation of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis undergoing operative treatment was performed using treadmill–bicycle functional testing as well as Oswestry and Visual Analog Pain scales for self-assessment.
Oxygen intake and cardiac output during maximal treadmill and bicycle exercise
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Abstract Oxygen intake and cardiac output were measured in 17 male students, aged 18–23 years, during maximal treadmill and bicycle ergometer exercise with stepwise incremental loading and constant loading. The average values of oxygen intake and cardiac output
Quantification of exercise capability and evaluation of physical capacity in man
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L Hermansen, B Ekblom, B Saltin; Cardiac output during submaximal and maximal treadmill and bicycle exercise. J Appl Physiol, 29 (1970), p. 82.Compatibility of progressive treadmill bicycle and step tests based on oxygen uptake responses. Med Sci Sports, 3 (1971), p. 149.
The use of an exponential protocol for bicycle and treadmill exercise testing in patients with chronic cardiac failure
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We have studied a standardized exercise protocol suitable for use with a treadmill or bicycle (STEEP protocol) and compared it with a modified Bruce treadmill protocol in a group of patients with chronic cardiac failure. The STEEP protocol has been previously validated in
Strength training effects on aerobic power and short-term endurance.
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This study was undertaken to determine if heavy resistance training results in an increase in endurance, Vo2max and whether the differences that are normally observed during bicycle and treadmill Vo2max measurements in the same individuals are strength-related.
Progressive exercise testing in closed head-injured subjects: comparison of exercise apparatus in assessment of a physical conditioning program
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A stair-climbing ergometer* has been used to study stair climbing in healthy subjects.12-l4 Verstraete and Ben-Ezra (R Verstraete, V Ben-Ezra; personal communication) found that exercise testing on the treadmill, bicycle er- gometer, and mechanical stairs yielded comparable
Novel exercise protocol suitable for use on a treadmill or a bicycle ergometer.
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Abstract Many exercise protocols are in use in clinical cardiology, but no single test is applicable to the wide range of patients' exercise capacity. A new protocol was devised that starts at a low workload and increases by 15% of the previous workload every minute. [HTML]
Supine bicycle versus post–treadmill exercise echocardiography in the detection of myocardial ischemia: a randomized single-blind crossover trial
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OBJECTIVES We sought to determine the comparative accuracy of supine bicycle exercise echocardiography (SBE) and posttreadmill exercise echocardiography (TME) in detecting myocardial ischemia in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD).
Arterial oxygen desaturation during treadmill and bicycle exercise in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease
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Summary 1. Nine men with severe chronic obstructive airways disease (COAD), known to desaturate on exercise, performed a 6 min self-paced walk on a treadmill, followed by a bicycle exercise with workloads adjusted to mimic the oxygen consumption achieved on Summary Maximal aerobic power and related variables during submaximal work were determined on the bicycle ergometer and on the treadmill in nine long-distance runners and in nine control subjects. During submaximal work, heart rate and pulmonary ventilation
Rider/bicycle interaction loads during standing treadmill cycling
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Methods Pedal loads were measured with the six-load component pedal dynamometer developed by Hull and Davis (1981). The pedal measured three forces (PFx, PFy, PFz) and three moments (PMx, PMy, PMz) by means of foil strain gauge and octagonal strain ring
Badruddin SM, Ahmad A, Mickelson J, Abukhalil J, Winters WL, Nagueh SF, Zoghbi WA. SupineBicycle Versus Post-Treadmill Exercise Echocardiography in the
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Badruddin SM, Ahmad A, Mickelson J, Abukhalil J, Winters WL, Nagueh SF, Zoghbi WA. Supine Bicycle Versus Post-Treadmill Exercise Echocardiography in the Detection of Myocardial Ischemia: A RandomizedSingle-Blind Crossover Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;
Sensitivity of ST segment depression in upright treadmill and supine bicycle testing
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Iam wrilingtofu~ herelnrifyo rswte~ iesla tysis ofthe darafium the article entitled Comparison of ST Segmcnl DcpreGon in Upright Treadmill and Supme Bcycte Ewrcne. festmg by Wetberbee et 1. Concerning tbs rignificvncr in the diBcrrnce between
COMPARISON OF PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO BICYCLE ERGOMETRY ANDTREADMILL RUNNING DURING MAXIMAL EXERCISE
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ABSTRACT Eighteen healthy football players of the National Sports Commission Football Club with age range between 17 and 23 years were tested on continuous and discontinuous tests on bicycle ergometer and treadmill protocols to ascertain which of the two methods
A comparison of maximum oxygen uptake determination by bicycle ergometery at various pedalling frequencies and by treadmill running at various speeds.--
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ABSTRACT Five male, university athletes (Age 24.8 yt, W eight 80 kg, Height 184 ca, PWCL7O 1563 pm/min) were tested for maximum oxygen u'ptake during bicycling at pedalling frequencies of 60, 80, 100 and 120 rpm and dur~ ng i nc l I ned treadmi ll runn
Numerical noise generation in modelled bearing vibration signals
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ABSTRACT A two-dimensional (2-D) explicit dynamics finite element (FE) model of a rolling element bearing was solved using a commercial FE software package, LS-DYNA. It was found that the modelled bearing vibration signals contain a significant amount of
The Design of Intelligent Campus Security Attendance System Based on RFID, GSM and Zig-Bee
The Design of Intelligent Campus Security Attendance System Based on RFID, GSM and Zig-Bee
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As the number of valuables owned by college students increases, means of criminal theft becomes more intelligent and hidden. But students? security awareness is relatively weak, which results in frequent campus thefts and has bad effect on teachers, students and the
A Fast Re-Route Method
A Fast Re-Route Method
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ABSTRACT We present a method to find an alternate path, after a link failure, from a source node to a destination node, before the Interior Gateway Protocol (eg, OSPF or IS-IS) has had a chance to reconverge in response to the failure. The target application is a small (up to Li-Fi research papers
Li-Fi (Light Fidelity)-A New Paradigm in Wireless Communication
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ABSTRACT The first word that comes to your mind when you read the title is Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity), most of us are familiar to this, it uses 2.4-5 GHz RF (radio frequency) to deliver internet access around a wide area. Whenever you are using internet over a wireless
Li-Fi: Data Onlight Instead of Online
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The demand for wireless data is increasing at an exponential rate hence to cater the demand, various technology options are to be looked for and need to be implemented. An emerging technology using Visible Light Communications (VLC) for high speed wireless
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi): Towards All-Optical Networking
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ABSTRACT Motivated by the looming radio frequency (RF) spectrum crisis, this paper aims at demonstrating that optical wireless communication (OWC) has now reached a state where it can demonstrate that it is a viable and matured solution to this fundamental problem. In
Colour rendering of white light sources: visual experiments on preference, fidelity, vividness, naturalnessattractiveness
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ABSTRACT The CIE colour rendering index1, 2 is widely used as a standard for assessing the quality of white light sources. It's applicability to narrow-band sources, such as LEDs, is being debated as there has been increasing evidence from visual experiments that the
Wireless Data Transfer Using Light Fidelity
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ABSTRACT There are around 1.4 million cellular mast radio waves base stations deployed, with over 5 billion mobile phones. Mobile phones transmit over 600TB of data. Presently wireless communication uses radio waves. Spectrum is the one of the most essential
New Epoch of Wireless Communication: Light Fidelity
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ABSTRACT We have Wi-Fi hotspots at home, coffee houses, hotels, airports and even cities and the Wi-Fi network system is constantly expanding. Due to this, Radio spectrum is getting clogged day by day and demand for wireless data is increasing exponentially every year.
Li-Fi (Light Fidelity)-A New Paradigm in Wireless Communication
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ABSTRACT The first word that comes to your mind when you read the title is Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity), most of us are familiar to this, it uses 2.4-5 GHz RF (radio frequency) to deliver internet access around a wide area. Whenever you are using internet over a wireless
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi): Towards All-Optical Networking
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ABSTRACT Motivated by the looming radio frequency (RF) spectrum crisis, this paper aims at demonstrating that optical wireless communication (OWC) has now reached a state where it can demonstrate that it is a viable and matured solution to this fundamental problem. In
A light source colour fidelity index for the graphic arts
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J Schanda ,vision.vein.hu ABSTRACT The work in graphic arts challenges due to the fact that new light sources come to the market under which the colours look differently as under the traditional light sources. To cope with this question both the basic colour description and the colour rendering
detection of leukemia research papers
Detection of acute leukemia cells with mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene rearrangements by flow cytometry using monoclonal antibody 7.1
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The sensitivity of moab 7.1 in the detection of leukemia cells with MLL rearrange- ments was calculated as follows: moab 7.1 pos. The positive predictive value of moab 7.1 in the detection of leukemia cells with MLL rearrangements was calculated as follows:
Fusion gene transcripts and Ig/TCR gene rearrangements are complementary but infrequent targets for PCR-based detection of minimal residual disease in
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PCR targets for detection of MRD in AML 77 based on the detection of clone-specific sequences, such as junctional regions of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptor (TCR) genes or on the detection of leukemia-specific breakpoint fusion gene transcripts of chromosome
Flow-cytometric detection of minimal residual disease in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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ALL) predicts a poor outcome in childhood, whereas fewer data are so far available in adults.1-6 In the present study we investigated MRD in a sin- gle center series of 24 adult patients with ALL using a flow- cytometric approach based on the detection of leukemia-spe- cific
The detection and significance of minimal residual disease in chronic myeloid leukemia
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Science 1988; 239: 487-90. 7. Kawasaki ES, Clark SS, Coyne MY, et al. Diagnosis of chronic myeloid and acute lymphocytic leukemias by detection of leukemia-specific mRNA sequences amplified in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1988, 85: 5698-702. Processing of Image Data Using FPGA-Based MicroBlaze Core. This paper proposes the technique of storing of image data in the FPGA memory and subsequent processing of the stored image data using MicroBlaze processor core of the Xilinx FPGA device. Though related research work exists in processing image data using DSP blocks available in FPGA devices but very little work exists in processing the same using FPGA based processor core. This type of design is extremely important for real time embedded system design for image processing applications. Our work deals with the inversion of a binary image in the FPGA memory and the recovery of the inverted image into its original form for verification of the inversion process. We have used the Xilinx EDK 11.1 tool, Spartan 3E FPGA kit and MATLAB is used for pre and post processing of the image data. Implementation and Evaluation of Evolutionary Connectionist Approaches to Automated Text Summarization
Implementation and Evaluation of Evolutionary Connectionist Approaches to Automated Text Summarization
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ABSTRACT Problem statement: Text summarization takes care of choosing the most significant portions of text and generates coherent summaries that express the main intent of the given document. This study aims to compare the performances of the three text summarization
A state-of-the-art survey on IDS for mobile ad-hoc networks and wireless mesh networks
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architecture. Page 11. A State-of-the-Art Survey on IDS for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks 179 References 1. Chaki, R., Chaki, N.: IDSX: A Cluster Based Collaborative Intrusion Detection Algorithm for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network. In Critical knowledge representation for model-based testing of embedded systems
Critical knowledge representation for model-based testing of embedded systems
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ABSTRACT This paper presents principles for model based testing of embedded systems with use of critical knowledge about system and their environment. For critical knowledge representation UML models can be used. These properties have different priority, impact, Help Me: Opportunistic smart rescue application and system
Help Me: Opportunistic smart rescue application and system
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ABSTRACT Communicating during disaster times is crucial for both survivors and rescue forces. While fast reaction is critical communication infrastructures, wired and cellular, are often lost, and cannot be restored in a timely fashion. In this paper we present HelpMe, a self Autonomous Demand Side Management Based on Game-Theoretic Energy Consumption Scheduling for the Future Smart Grid
Autonomous demand-side management based on game-theoretic energy consumption scheduling for the future smart grid
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ABSTRACT Most of the existing demand-side management programs focus primarily on the interactions between a utility company and its customers/users. In this paper, we present an autonomous and distributed demand-side energy management system among users that
Energy consumption and energy density in optical and electronic signal processing
Energy consumption and energy density in optical and electronic signal processing
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of magnitude larger than the energy of an isolated CMOS gate, indicating that the consumption of each This difference in energies is an upper limit as it applies to a fairly complex In simpler circuits, the average interconnect lengths may be shorter and this energy difference may
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