wireless tcp








A new loss recovery architecture for wireless TCP
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Abstract:The loss recovery architecture of TCP under wire-less environment is considered. We propose sent-time ordered two lists architecture as an alternative to sequence number ordered single list architecture. By keeping the sent-time order, the recovery mechanism

TCP Westwood: end-to-end bandwidth estimation for enhanced transport over wireless links
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Abstract. TCP Westwood (TCPW) is a sender-side modification of the TCP congestion window algorithm that improves upon the performance of TCP Reno in wired as well as wireless networks. The improvement is most significant in wireless networks with lossy

Wireless TCP enhancements using multilevel ECN
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ABSTRACT Due to the increasing demand for mobility among the Internet users, there is a urgent requirement to identify and solve the deficiencies in the wireless domain. One such urgent problem is the poor performance of TCP over wireless links. TCP still being the

A network-based solution for TCP in wireless systems with opportunistic scheduling.
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Abstract-In this paper we investigate the impact of wireless opportunistic scheduling on TCP throughput. It shows that the optimization of the wireless link layer mechanisms need to be maintained at the transport layer by cooperation of the adjacent layers. We propose a new

A survey on improving TCP performance over wireless networks
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As a result of the advancement of wireless technology and the proliferation of handheld wireless terminals, recent years have witnessed an ever-increasing popularity of wireless networks, ranging from wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) and wireless wide-area

TCP over wireless networks using multiple acknowledgements
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Abstract TCP protocol has been designed and tuned to perform well on wired network where the packet loss is due mainly to congestion. On heterogeneous networks where some links can be wireless this assumption is no more valid. In this paper, we propose a protocol

TCP in wireless mobile ad hoc networks
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Abstract The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) raises a number of issues when required to work in a wireless environment. In particular, within an ad hoc network, where changes can happen somewhat quickly and unpredictably, it has to deal with new tough

Multipath TCP in lossy wireless environment
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Abstract:Random loss in wireless ad hoc nets derives from two main causes: lossy wireless channels and node mobility. Breakage and loss can significantly degrade the performance of network protocols, especially TCP. Recently, several schemes have been

Enhanced scheduling algorithms for improved TCP performance in wireless IP networks
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Abstract:Current and next-generation wireless net-works rely on multi-user diversity and scheduling techniques (such as the commonly used Proportional Fair (PF) algorithm) to achieve greater system throughput and higher efficiencies for wireless data applications

Systematic measurement of TCP performance over wireless LANs
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Abstract One challenge in the development of telecommunication networks is the seamless integration of wireless devices into the global Internet. Although it is well known that a wireless end-system suffers from the characteristics of the wireless link systematic

Investigating interactions between ARQ mechanisms and TCP over wireless links
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Abstract: In this paper we investigate interactions between TCP and wireless ARQ mechanisms. The aim is to understand what is the best configuration of the wireless link protocol in order to guarantee TCP performance, seemingly a controversial issue.

End-to-end bandwidth estimation in TCP to improve wireless link utilization
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ABSTRACT TCP Westwood (TCPW) is a sender-side only modification of TCP Reno congestion control that exploits an end-to-end bandwidth estimation mechanism to set the values of Slow-Start-Threshold and Congestion-Window after a congestion episode, that

Cross-layer exploration of link adaptation in wireless LANs with TCP traffic
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Abstract:Wireless communication systems enable new and exciting applications, but also impose significant technical challenges to achieve the required performance at minimal energy consumption. Traditionally, those systems are designed and optimized for

An edge-based approach for improving TCP in wireless mobile ad hoc networks
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Timestamp allows for precise reordering detection and is standardizedunder rtx (timeout or 3 dacks), sender always stores:timestamp of the rtx'ed packcurrent cwnd and ssthresh Comparing timestamp of rtx'ed and the related ack, false rtx is detectedWhen a false rtx is

Interactions between TCP, UDP and routing protocols in wireless multi-hop ad hoc networks
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Abstract The achieved throughput in an ad hoc network is affected by many factors, including radio interference between hops, the ability of the routing protocol to react on topology changes and a complex interaction between the application and underlying

Performance improvement of TCP in wireless cellular network based on acknowledgement control
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SUMMARY We present a simple method for i mproving TCP performance in a wireless cellular network. In our proposed method, the TCP receiver does not send one ACK, but multiple ACKs when the packet loss rate exceeds the predefined threshold. Since the

Modelling TCP dynamics in wireless networks
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Abstract:In this paper we develop an analytic model of the behaviour of competing TCP flows in wireless networks. A key feature of this work is that we take explicit account of the interactions between competing TCP flows. This allows us to study issues such as

TCP over wireless networks: issues, challenges and survey of solutions
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Abstract-With emerging Technology handheld devices and laptops have become very common. Most of these devices interconnect using wireless links. Some of the applications running on these devices require reliable data transfer. TCP is the most widely accepted

A cross layer congestion control algorithm in wireless networks for TCP Reno-2
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Abstract:In this paper, we discuss a cross layer congestion control technique of TCP Reno- 2 in wireless networks. In this both TCP layer and PHY layer jointly control congestion. The PHY layer changes transmission power as per the channel condition, interference

Residual Capacity Estimator for TCP on Wired/Wireless Links.
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Abstract Having an inexpensive and accurate means to estimate capacity could be put in good use for several purposes: QoS schemes could utilize it to claim the feasible ratio at which video/audio streaming are allowed to transmit, bandwidth estimators could receive

on wireless tcp for mobility



A feedback-based scheme for improving TCP performance in ad hoc wireless networks
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heavily depend on the pres- ence of the wired base station network, and hence cannot be directly applied in ad hoc networks, where all nodes are mobile and all links wireless. Holland and Vaidya [16] provide a comprehensive analysis of the effect of mobility on TCP throughput

TCP in wireless environments: problems and solutions
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Factors such as high BER, unstable channel characteristics, and user mobility may all con- tribute to packet losses. Many studies have shown that the unmodified standard TCP performs poorly in a wireless environ- ment due to its inability to distinguish packet losses caused by

TCP performance issues over wireless links
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TCP can exploit mobility hints from lower layers to heuristically distinguish losses due to handoffs. For these losses, TCP can avoid halving the slow start threshold during recovery, thus skip- ping the congestion avoidance phase. Another approach is for wireless link endpoints

Congestion or corruption A strategy for efficient wireless TCP sessions
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a small amount of functionality to the routers at the wireless networks, while leaving all other routers unchanged. We showed how to incorporate this scheme into the TCP protocol, and demonstrate its effec- tiveness through simulation. It is possible that mobility causes message

I-TCP: Indirect TCP for mobile hosts
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and hosts on the fixed network. With I-TCP, the problems related to mobility and unreliability of wireless link are handled entirely within the wireless link; the TCP/I software on the fixed hosts is not modified. Using I-TCP on our

Wireless TCP performance with link layer FEC/ARQ
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These assumptions are reasonable because in wireless local environ- ments the propagation delays are small, andto about one tick of timeout granularity in a BSD implementation of TCP where the timeout granularity is 500 ms [5]. We do not consider the issue of mobility in the

Application layer mobility management scheme for wireless internet
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It should support TCP as is without requiring any changes to TCP or TCP based application 5. It should support multicast and anycast trees effi- ciently as mobile stations/users move around. Mobility management scheme for the wireless IP net- work should take care of the

Mobility support in wireless Internet
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are somewhat decoupled from the actual applications, which work on the basis of a transport- level connection (eg, a TCP/IP application communicates over a TCP connection). However, application-specific mobility mech- anisms may be sufficient for the wireless Inter- net of

TCP westwood: Bandwidth estimation for enhanced transport over wireless links
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An important distinguishing feature of TCP Westwood with respect to previous wireless TCP extensions is that it does not require inspection and/or interception of TCP packets at intermediate (proxy) nodes. Rather, it fully complies with the end-to-end TCP design principle.

Improving TCP/IP performance over wireless networks
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we have achieved throughput speedups of up to 20 times over regular TCP in ourCommunication over wireless links is character- ized by limited bandwidth, high latencies, high bit-errorIn addition, proto- cols and applications have to handle user mobility and the handoffs that

The impact of multihop wireless channel on TCP throughput and loss
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ad hoc forwarding and IEEE 802.11 MAC in a multihop wireless network, which exhibits features quite different from the wired or wireless cellular networks. Earlier research on TCP performance over ad hoc networks has been focused on the impact of mobility- induced factors

Hand-off delay analysis in SIP-based mobility management in wireless networks
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For this purpose, the proposed analysis uses the model for TCP packet transmission over wireless links, asThus, even if application layer solution for supporting mobility may seem to be an attractive option, it is not quite suitable for delay-sensitive media streaming.

Design and implementation of a TCP-friendly transport protocol for ad hoc wireless networks
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in a 400m x800m topology following a random waypoint mobility pattern, in which the pause time is zero so that each node is constantly moving. The wireless link bandwidth is 2M bps, and IEEE 802.11 and DSR are used as MAC and routing layer pro- tocols. TCP NewReno[12

HAWAII: a domain-based approach for supporting mobility in wide-area wireless networks
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HAWAII schemes) with semilocal (Mobile IP RO) and nonlocal schemes (Mobile IP) for supporting IP mobility.5. Since we are mainly interested in wide-area wireless net- works where cell coverage usuallyWe then go on to describe our results for TCP traffic of mixed dura- tion

A seamless and proactive end-to-end mobility solution for roaming across heterogeneouswireless networks
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of our knowledge, there is no reported work on how to perform MAC-layer QoS sensing in addition to physical-layer sensing to obtain the wireless network conditions forTCP-R [19] and Migrate [20], which are end-to-end schemes dealing with mobility for TCP, introduce new

Fair sharing of MAC under TCP in wireless ad hoc networks
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Abstract In this study we investigate the performance of TCP and MAC layer in a wireless multi-hop network. Using simulation, we provide new insights into the interactions between TCP and various MAC layer protocols, including CSMA, FAMA and 802.11. These MAC

TCP-BuS: Improving TCP performance in wireless ad hoc networks
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that improves TCP perfor- mance in a wireless ad hoc network where each node can buffer on- going packets during a route disconnection and re-establishment. In addition to distinguishing network congestion from route dis- connection due to node mobility, we also

ATCP: Improving TCP performance over mobile wireless environments
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Index Tern-TCP adaptation, Mobility, Wireless Networks, Network feedback, Network simulation, Performance study. I. INTRODUCTION Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) [Ill is a reliable, connection-oriented, full-duplex, transport protocol widely used in wired networks.

Enhancing TCP fairness in ad hoc wireless networks using neighborhood RED
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this cate- gory. Together, this work gives reasonable understanding on mobility related TCP inefficiencies. There is, however, another important problem area in wireless ad hoc networks, namely TCP unfairness. This area has

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